But sometimes it does them good to be left off they behave a little better after that. Every time one of those great dinners comes up, you can only seat ninety-nine people in the State Dining Room in the White House, and you know what a time it is to get those ninety-nine places filled without making some of the great old social leaders feel pretty bad because they’re not on the list. And usually, he gives a state dinner in honor of the visiting person…. He entertains kings and queens and princes and prime ministers. As the head of the state, the President entertains all the visiting heads of state. Here’s another job that is just as interesting as it can be…. He sets the policy for the party that’s responsible for the operation of the government he must understand the workings of this approach to the operation of the government and he must be sure that there is party responsibility for the policies which he makes…. When Congress passes legislation, nobody can enforce that legislation but the President…. But he’s still got to make the thing work. Congress…usually tells him where to go–half the time. The President of the United States makes a lot of recommendations which he thinks are for the good of the country. It’s his business to inform the Congress, at least once a year, on the state of the Union, and to make such recommendations as he thinks are proper for the welfare of the country and for the peace of the world…. Then, he’s one of the top legislators in the whole government. The President directs the foreign policy of the United States all the time. he appoints ambassadors, with the advice and consent of the Senate, to represent him in these other countries. The President is absolutely responsible for our relations with other countries. The President is also the maker of foreign policy of the United States. It’s his privilege to appoint generals–and sometimes to fire them when it’s necessary…. It’s his business to outline policy for the military…. He’s the commander of the armed forces when they’re called out for any purpose, if he wants to take control of them. He’s the absolute commander of the armed forces of the United States in time of war. Now as to the President’s next job in the Constitution: he’s Commander in Chief of the armed forces of the United States when they’re in Federal service. The President is the representative of the whole nation and he’s the only lobbyist that all the 160 million people in this country have…. I can say that, because I wasn’t one of the great Presidents, but I had a good time trying to be one, I can tell you that. Some of the Presidents were great and some of them weren’t. He set the Presidency where it belonged and got the situation developed so that when the Second World War was over, we were able to establish the United Nations. Then along came Franklin Roosevelt, who set the Presidency along the same lines as the ones I’ve named. They helped to bring on the Second World War. He was not successful on account of… isolationists…. Then, when he finally worked on the peace treaty, he tried his level best to arrange world affairs so that we could not enter into another debacle like the First World War. If it hadn’t been for World War One, he would have been very successful in obtaining what he set out to do in his first message. Woodrow Wilson then came along in 1912 and followed through on that. he refused to be browbeaten by the Congress.Īnd after Grover Cleveland came Theodore Roosevelt, who started the program of taking the government out of the hands of the great exploiters and putting it back into the hands of the people. Then, the next of the great ones was Grover Cleveland he restored the Presidency to its proper place in the set-up of the government. There might have been four or five countries, just like in Central America if that war had been successful…. Then Abraham Lincoln, of course, who saved the Union he kept the Union from breaking apart. Polk paid the same price for that part of the country that Thomas Jefferson paid for Louisiana. Past Recipients of the Truman Book Award.
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